Ontario • Speech-Language Pathologists

    CASLPO Speech-Language Pathologist Complaints in Ontario: What Speech-Language Pathologists Should Know

    The College of Audiologists and Speech-Language Pathologists of Ontario (CASLPO) is the regulator for speech-language pathologists in Ontario under Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology Act, 1991, S.O. 1991, c. 19; Regulated Health Professions Act, 1991. Most concerns are reviewed by the Inquiries, Complaints and Reports Committee (ICRC). Serious matters may be referred to the Discipline Committee for a formal hearing.

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    Regulator

    College of Audiologists and Speech-Language Pathologists of Ontario

    caslpo.com

    Governing statute

    Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology Act, 1991, S.O. 1991, c. 19; Regulated Health Professions Act, 1991

    First-stage decision-maker

    Inquiries, Complaints and Reports Committee (ICRC)

    Registrant response window

    Complaint acknowledged within 14 days; registrant given 30 days to respond

    Mailing address

    175 Bloor Street East, North Tower, Suite 601 Toronto, ON M4W 3R8

    416-975-5347

    Understanding the CASLPO complaints process

    Speech-Language Pathologists in Ontario are accountable to the College of Audiologists and Speech-Language Pathologists of Ontario (CASLPO). When a concern is raised about a speech-language pathologist, intake staff log it, send the speech-language pathologist a copy of the materials, and invite a written response. The complaints stream is built around the file the Inquiries, Complaints and Reports Committee (ICRC) reviews — the quality and clarity of your written response is the most important factor at this level.

    Most matters resolve at the Inquiries, Complaints and Reports Committee (ICRC) stage through dismissal, advice, a remedial undertaking, or a consent-style resolution. Serious matters that are not resolvable at intake may be referred to the Discipline Committee for a formal hearing on the record. Hearing decisions are typically posted on the regulator's public register.

    Engage your professional liability insurer the day you receive the notice. Do not contact the complainant directly. Preserve all relevant records (clinical notes, billing, schedules, communications). Read the regulator's notice carefully — your deadline, the scope of the allegations, and what is being asked of you are spelled out in it.

    What's distinctive about the CASLPO complaints process

    • Participates in the Cross Provincial Practice (CPP) Certificate program with AB, MB, NB and SK
    • Offers voluntary, confidential Alternative Dispute Resolution
    • ICRC operates two panels — one for audiology and one for SLP
    • Sexual Abuse Prevention Program funds therapy for patients sexually abused by a registrant
    • No time limitation for filing a complaint

    What triggers complaints against speech-language pathologists in Ontario

    Administrative concerns

    • Fees and billing disputes
    • Advertising not meeting standards
    • Supervision of Communication Disorder Assistants or students
    • Failure to provide records
    • Confidentiality and privacy breaches

    Conduct or practice concerns

    • Standard of care concerns
    • Appropriateness of clinical services
    • Professional boundaries and sexual abuse
    • Communication issues with clients/families
    • Conduct unbecoming the profession

    How a CASLPO complaint typically moves

    1. 1

      Complaint received and acknowledged

      The regulator receives the written complaint, assigns a file number, and sends a written acknowledgement to the complainant and the speech-language pathologist.

    2. 2

      Notice to the speech-language pathologist

      You are sent the complaint and supporting materials, and invited to provide a written response. The regulator's complaints staff is typically your point of contact.

    3. 3

      Investigation

      An investigator gathers records, may interview witnesses, and asks targeted questions. You have a duty to cooperate but you are entitled to counsel.

    4. 4

      Written response from the speech-language pathologist

      You submit a written response addressing each allegation with supporting documentation. This is usually the single most important document on the file.

    5. 5

      Review by the Inquiries, Complaints and Reports Committee (ICRC)

      The Inquiries, Complaints and Reports Committee (ICRC) reviews the file on the record. It can take no action, issue advice or a caution, accept an undertaking, require remediation, or refer the matter forward.

    6. 6

      Possible referral to the Discipline Committee

      Serious matters or unresolved factual disputes may be referred to the Discipline Committee for a formal hearing on the merits.

    Possible outcomes

    No further action or dismissal

    The committee determines the complaint is unfounded, outside its jurisdiction, or does not warrant further action. The file is closed and (in most jurisdictions) does not appear on the public register.

    Advice, caution, or reminder

    A non-disciplinary measure intended to support reflection on practice. Usually recorded on your regulator file; often not posted publicly.

    Remedial undertaking or consent agreement

    A structured remedial plan, typically including coursework, mentorship, or a period of practice monitoring. Some appear on the public register.

    Referral to discipline or formal hearing

    A formal hearing-style proceeding before a panel that can issue findings of professional misconduct or incompetence and impose conditions, suspension, or licence revocation.

    Suspension or revocation of registration

    Reserved for the most serious findings, including sexual abuse, criminal-grade conduct, or repeated practice failures. Always published on the regulator's public register.

    Practical tips for speech-language pathologists in Ontario

    • Read the regulator's notice carefully. Your deadline, the scope of the allegations, and the specific information requested are spelled out in it.
    • Notify your professional liability insurer the same day you receive the complaint — coverage typically includes legal representation.
    • Preserve all relevant records immediately: clinical notes, billing data, schedules, and any text or email communications with the patient or colleagues.
    • Do not contact the complainant directly. Communicate only through the regulator or through counsel.
    • Be calm, factual, and chronological in your written response. The committee reviews the file on the record; the quality of that document drives the outcome.

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